Question 11 vocabulary in context · core
Testing the shade cloth
Our class wanted to find out whether a shade cloth helped the soil stay damp. We filled two identical trays with the same amount of soil and water. We put them side by side outside. One tray was covered by shade cloth; the other was uncovered. We checked both trays at three o'clock each afternoon.
Monday: covered soil damp; uncovered soil damp.
Tuesday: covered soil damp; uncovered soil slightly damp.
Wednesday: covered soil slightly damp; uncovered soil dry.
We concluded that, in our three-day trial, the covered soil stayed damp longer. We want to repeat the trial in different weather before making a general claim.
What does “identical” mean here?
Choose one answer
The same in relevant features.
Already full of plants.
Different in every feature.
Impossible to move.
Question 12 connecting steps · core
Make a seed label
You need a clean, dry ice-cream stick, a pencil and a waterproof pen. Ask an adult to check that the stick has no splinters.
1. Write the plant's name lightly in pencil near the top of the stick.
2. Check the spelling against the seed packet. Correct any mistakes now.
3. Trace over the name with waterproof pen.
4. Wait until the ink is dry, then push the blank end into the soil beside the seeds.
If you are labelling several rows, finish one label before beginning the next. This helps you match each label to the correct packet. Keep the writing above the soil so that it remains easy to read.
Why is pencil used before the waterproof pen?
Choose one answer
Pencil makes the stick grow roots.
The spelling can be checked and corrected first.
The pencil writing must be buried.
The pen is used only on the packet.
Question 13 sequence · support
Read the shared text above ↑
What must happen before the stick is pushed into the soil?
Choose one answer
The seeds must grow leaves.
Every packet must be empty.
The label must be rubbed off.
The ink must dry.
Question 14 literal information · support
Read the shared text above ↑
Which part of the stick goes into the soil?
Choose one answer
Only the side with ink.
The whole stick.
The blank end.
The written name.
Question 15 interpreting advice · core
Read the shared text above ↑
What is the purpose of the final advice about several rows?
Choose one answer
To tell readers to plant only one row.
To prevent labels being matched to the wrong seeds.
To replace the spelling check.
To explain how to harvest plants.
Question 16 identifying a viewpoint · core
A quieter lunchtime choice
Dear Student Council,
Please turn the unused corner beside the library into a quiet lunchtime space. Students who enjoy reading or drawing sometimes struggle to find a calm place in the busy playground. Two benches and a box of drawing boards would give them somewhere to settle.
Some students worry that a quiet space will take away a place to run. However, the corner is already too narrow for running games. The large oval would remain open for active play.
Could we try the quiet space for two weeks and ask students whether it helps? A trial would let us improve the idea before spending money on more equipment.
Yours sincerely,
Amir, Year 4
What action does Amir want the council to take?
Choose one answer
Remove all benches from school.
Try a quiet space beside the library.
Close the oval at lunchtime.
Replace the library with a drawing room.
Question 17 reason and counterargument · core
Read the shared text above ↑
Which detail responds directly to the concern about losing running space?
Choose one answer
Amir is in Year 4.
The corner is already too narrow for running games.
The letter ends politely.
Drawing boards fit in a box.
Question 18 inference · core
Read the shared text above ↑
Why does Amir suggest a trial?
Choose one answer
The school can find out whether the idea helps before buying more.
The council must spend all its money immediately.
The oval can stay closed for two weeks.
The school can avoid hearing students' opinions.
Question 19 tracking a change · core
Tuesday's rehearsal
I thought I knew every line of our play. At rehearsal, I spoke before Jo had finished, skipped a whole sentence and forgot to turn towards the audience. Our teacher asked us to try the scene again, more slowly.
This time I listened for Jo's final word. I took a breath before answering. The pause felt enormous to me, but our teacher said it helped the audience understand the change of speaker.
At home I was going to practise the speech ten times without stopping. Now I have a different plan: Mum will read Jo's part, and I will practise listening as well as speaking. Knowing my own lines is only part of the job.
What did the writer originally believe?
Choose one answer
Knowing all the lines meant being ready.
Jo should not have a speaking part.
The audience already knew the play.
Pauses made every performance better.
Question 20 literal meaning · support
Read the shared text above ↑
What helped the writer know when to speak on the second attempt?
Choose one answer
Looking away from the audience.
Listening for Jo's final word.
Speaking as quickly as possible.
Skipping another sentence.