VC2M10A01 Official strand: Algebra

Take out a common algebraic factor

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Find shared numerical and variable factors and check factorisation by expansion.

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Factorise 4x^2 + 6x^1 by taking out the greatest common algebraic factor.

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Answer: 2x(2x + 3)

  1. The greatest common numerical factor is 2.
  2. The smallest shared power is x^1.
  3. Divide each term by 2x to get 2x(2x + 3).

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Curriculum reference

Victorian Curriculum F–10 Version 2.0

Pi Leo practice scope

Find shared numerical and variable factors and check factorisation by expansion.

Read the official VCAA curriculum description (VC2M10A01)

These quizzes practise concepts within this topic. Multiple-choice answers alone do not demonstrate drawing, conducting an investigation or using a digital tool.

  1. VC2M10A01-C01Use the greatest common numerical factor and lowest shared power.
  2. VC2M10A01-C02Factor terms that include a subtraction.
  3. VC2M10A01-C03Apply and explain take out a common algebraic factor using calculate and explain each step.
  4. VC2M10A01-C04Apply and explain take out a common algebraic factor using read and connect representations.
  5. VC2M10A01-C05Apply and explain take out a common algebraic factor using work backwards from what is known.

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Subskills

These practice subskills map to the curriculum topic. Guided activities cover skills beyond multiple-choice questions.

Descriptor-derived subskills

  1. D01
    Factor every termUse the greatest common numerical factor and lowest shared power.
  2. D02
    Keep the signsFactor terms that include a subtraction.
  3. D03
    Calculate and explain each stepApply and explain take out a common algebraic factor using calculate and explain each step.
  4. D04
    Read and connect representationsApply and explain take out a common algebraic factor using read and connect representations.
  5. D05
    Work backwards from what is knownApply and explain take out a common algebraic factor using work backwards from what is known.
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