VC2M7M04 Official strand: Measurement

Angles across parallel lines

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Use corresponding, alternate and co-interior relationships with reasons.

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The lines are parallel. Find angle E.

Two horizontal parallel lines crossed by a transversal. Angle A is 28°. Angle E is unknown. Positions A–D are at the top intersection anticlockwise from the top-right sector; E–H are at the bottom intersection anticlockwise from the top-right sector. A B C D E ? F G H Parallel lines. Angle A = 28° Letters identify angle regions, not points on the lines.
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Two horizontal parallel lines crossed by a transversal. Angle A is 28°. Angle E is unknown. Positions A–D are at the top intersection anticlockwise from the top-right sector; E–H are at the bottom intersection anticlockwise from the top-right sector.

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Answer: 28 degrees

  1. Angles A and E occupy corresponding positions at the two intersections.
  2. Corresponding angles are equal for parallel lines, so E = 28°.

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Curriculum reference

Victorian Curriculum F–10 Version 2.0

Pi Leo practice scope

Use corresponding, alternate and co-interior relationships with reasons.

Read the official VCAA curriculum description (VC2M7M04)

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  • Supported by the guided activity; selecting an MCQ does not demonstrate this action.
  1. VC2M7M04-C01Identify angles in corresponding positions at the two intersections of a transversal with parallel lines.
  2. VC2M7M04-C02Use equal alternate interior angles between parallel lines, then connect an angle to its supplement.
  3. VC2M7M04-C03Use the 180° sum of co-interior angles to form and solve an equation for an unknown angle expression.
  4. VC2M7M04-C04Representing angle positions and communicating reasons that depend on parallelism.

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Descriptor-derived subskills

  1. D01
    Match corresponding anglesIdentify angles in corresponding positions at the two intersections of a transversal with parallel lines.
  2. D02
    Use alternate interior anglesUse equal alternate interior angles between parallel lines, then connect an angle to its supplement.
  3. D03
    Use co-interior angles to form an equationUse the 180° sum of co-interior angles to form and solve an equation for an unknown angle expression.
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