VC2M7SP02 Official strand: Space

Classify shapes by properties

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Use side and angle tests and explain inclusive relationships.

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Classify a triangle with side lengths 4, 4, 4 cm using its most specific side classification.

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Answer: Equilateral

  1. The side lengths have 1 distinct value.
  2. The most specific classification is equilateral.

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Curriculum reference

Victorian Curriculum F–10 Version 2.0

Pi Leo practice scope

Use side and angle tests and explain inclusive relationships.

Read the official VCAA curriculum description (VC2M7SP02)

These quizzes practise concepts within this topic. Multiple-choice answers alone do not demonstrate drawing, conducting an investigation or using a digital tool.

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  • Supported by the guided activity; selecting an MCQ does not demonstrate this action.
  1. VC2M7SP02-C01Check that three lengths can form a triangle, then compare side lengths: equilateral has three equal sides; isosceles has at least two; scalene has none. Acute triangles have three acute angles, a right triangle has one right angle, and an obtuse triangle has one obtuse angle.
  2. VC2M7SP02-C02Use given side and angle properties, rather than estimating from the drawing. A square belongs to the rectangle, rhombus and parallelogram families as well. A kite has two pairs of adjacent equal sides. Here, a trapezium has exactly one pair of parallel opposite sides; its given properties distinguish it from a parallelogram.
  3. VC2M7SP02-C03A regular polygon has equal side lengths and equal interior angles: both conditions matter. A convex polygon has all interior angles less than 180°; a simple concave polygon has an inward corner with an interior angle greater than 180°. Explain why the givens meet a definition, and use counterexamples to test general claims.
  4. VC2M7SP02-C04Constructing, comparing and reasoning about triangle, quadrilateral and other polygon relationships.

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Descriptor-derived subskills

  1. D01
    Classify triangles using sides and anglesCheck that three lengths can form a triangle, then compare side lengths: equilateral has three equal sides; isosceles has at least two; scalene has none. Acute triangles have three acute angles, a right triangle has one right angle, and an obtuse triangle has one obtuse angle.
  2. D02
    Compare quadrilateral familiesUse given side and angle properties, rather than estimating from the drawing. A square belongs to the rectangle, rhombus and parallelogram families as well. A kite has two pairs of adjacent equal sides. Here, a trapezium has exactly one pair of parallel opposite sides; its given properties distinguish it from a parallelogram.
  3. D03
    Reason about other polygonsA regular polygon has equal side lengths and equal interior angles: both conditions matter. A convex polygon has all interior angles less than 180°; a simple concave polygon has an inward corner with an interior angle greater than 180°. Explain why the givens meet a definition, and use counterexamples to test general claims.
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