Expand and factorise expressions
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Log in to continueUse the distributive law, collect like terms and reverse an expansion to factorise monic quadratics.
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Expand (x + 1)(x + 2).
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Answer: x² + 3x + 2
- Multiply x and 1 by both terms in the second bracket.
- The middle terms are 2x and 1x.
- Collect them to get x² + 3x + 2.
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Curriculum reference
Victorian Curriculum F–10 Version 2.0
Pi Leo practice scope
Use the distributive law, collect like terms and reverse an expansion to factorise monic quadratics.
Read the official VCAA curriculum description (VC2M9A02)
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Activities to practise beyond the quiz
- Supported by the guided activity; selecting an MCQ does not demonstrate this action.
- VC2M9A02-C01Multiply each term in one binomial by each term in the other.
- VC2M9A02-C02Find integer factors with the required product and sum.
- VC2M9A02-C03Create and communicate an area or algebraic explanation.
- VC2M9A02-C04Apply and explain expand and factorise expressions using calculate and explain each step.
- VC2M9A02-C05Apply and explain expand and factorise expressions using work backwards from what is known.
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Subskills
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Descriptor-derived subskills
- D01Expand two bracketsMultiply each term in one binomial by each term in the other.
- D02Reverse an expansionFind integer factors with the required product and sum.
- D03Calculate and explain each stepApply and explain expand and factorise expressions using calculate and explain each step.
- D04Work backwards from what is knownApply and explain expand and factorise expressions using work backwards from what is known.