VC2M9A02 Official strand: Algebra

Expand and factorise expressions

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Use the distributive law, collect like terms and reverse an expansion to factorise monic quadratics.

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Expand (x + 1)(x + 2).

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Answer: x² + 3x + 2

  1. Multiply x and 1 by both terms in the second bracket.
  2. The middle terms are 2x and 1x.
  3. Collect them to get x² + 3x + 2.

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Curriculum reference

Victorian Curriculum F–10 Version 2.0

Pi Leo practice scope

Use the distributive law, collect like terms and reverse an expansion to factorise monic quadratics.

Read the official VCAA curriculum description (VC2M9A02)

These quizzes practise concepts within this topic. Multiple-choice answers alone do not demonstrate drawing, conducting an investigation or using a digital tool.

Activities to practise beyond the quiz

  • Supported by the guided activity; selecting an MCQ does not demonstrate this action.
  1. VC2M9A02-C01Multiply each term in one binomial by each term in the other.
  2. VC2M9A02-C02Find integer factors with the required product and sum.
  3. VC2M9A02-C03Create and communicate an area or algebraic explanation.
  4. VC2M9A02-C04Apply and explain expand and factorise expressions using calculate and explain each step.
  5. VC2M9A02-C05Apply and explain expand and factorise expressions using work backwards from what is known.

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Subskills

These practice subskills map to the curriculum topic. Guided activities cover skills beyond multiple-choice questions.

Descriptor-derived subskills

  1. D01
    Expand two bracketsMultiply each term in one binomial by each term in the other.
  2. D02
    Reverse an expansionFind integer factors with the required product and sum.
  3. D03
    Calculate and explain each stepApply and explain expand and factorise expressions using calculate and explain each step.
  4. D04
    Work backwards from what is knownApply and explain expand and factorise expressions using work backwards from what is known.
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