VC2M9M03 Official strand: Measurement

Choose a spatial method

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Combine angle facts, similarity, scale, Pythagoras and right-triangle trigonometry.

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A right triangle has perpendicular legs 3 m and 4 m. Find its hypotenuse.

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Answer: 5 m

  1. The hypotenuse is opposite the right angle.
  2. c² = 3² + 4².
  3. c = 5 m.
  4. 9 + 16 = 25.
  5. √(25) = 5.

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Curriculum reference

Victorian Curriculum F–10 Version 2.0

Pi Leo practice scope

Combine angle facts, similarity, scale, Pythagoras and right-triangle trigonometry.

Read the official VCAA curriculum description (VC2M9M03)

These quizzes practise concepts within this topic. Multiple-choice answers alone do not demonstrate drawing, conducting an investigation or using a digital tool.

Activities to practise beyond the quiz

  • Supported by the guided activity; selecting an MCQ does not demonstrate this action.
  • Supported by the guided activity; selecting an MCQ does not demonstrate this action.
  1. VC2M9M03-C01Apply Pythagoras to the two perpendicular legs.
  2. VC2M9M03-C02Combine angle, similarity, ratio and scale reasoning in a construction.
  3. VC2M9M03-C03Choose sine, cosine or tangent from the available sides.
  4. VC2M9M03-C04Solve a complete practical spatial problem and evaluate assumptions.
  5. VC2M9M03-C05Apply and explain choose a spatial method using read and connect representations.
  6. VC2M9M03-C06Apply and explain choose a spatial method using calculate and explain each step.
  7. VC2M9M03-C07Apply and explain choose a spatial method using build and check a model.
  8. VC2M9M03-C08Apply and explain choose a spatial method using work backwards from what is known.

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Subskills

These practice subskills map to the curriculum topic. Guided activities cover skills beyond multiple-choice questions.

Descriptor-derived subskills

  1. D01
    Lengths from right anglesApply Pythagoras to the two perpendicular legs.
  2. D02
    An angle and one lengthChoose sine, cosine or tangent from the available sides.
  3. D03
    Read and connect representationsApply and explain choose a spatial method using read and connect representations.
  4. D04
    Calculate and explain each stepApply and explain choose a spatial method using calculate and explain each step.
  5. D05
    Build and check a modelApply and explain choose a spatial method using build and check a model.
  6. D06
    Work backwards from what is knownApply and explain choose a spatial method using work backwards from what is known.
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